க் is pronounced in initial position, in medial position, when geminate (doubled) and after a nasal.Some consonants have different pronunciations depending on their position in a word, or the letters next to them. and are allophones of /k/ in some dialects.The sounds /f/, /z/ and /ʂ/ are found only in loanwords and frequently replaced by native sounds.and are allophones of initial /t͡ɕ/ in some dialects.They are not considered part of the standard Tamil alphabet. The Grantha letters are used to write consonants borrowed from Sanskrit, and also some words of English origin.Non-standard consonant-vowel combinations As a result, the letters are made up mainly of curved strokes which did not rip the leaves. The alphabet was originally written on palm leaves. ![]() Some of the non-standard consonant-vowel combinations are not used.When they appear the the beginning of a syllable, vowels are written as independent letters.Script family: Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brāhmī, Tamil-Brahmi, Pallava, Tamil.Writing direction: left to right in horizontal lines.Type of writing system: Abugida / Syllabic Alphabet.Tamil is also written with a version of the Arabic script Nowadays the colloquial written languageĪppears mainly in school books and in passages of dialogue in fiction. During the 19th century, attempts were made to create a written version of However it is ill-suited to writing colloquial Tamil, koṭuntamiḻ (கொடுந்தமிழ்). The Tamil alphabet is well suited to writing literary Tamil, centamiḻ (செந்தமிழ்). Further simplifications in the 20th century included the regularisation of vowel markers. During the next fewĬenturies the modern Tamil script evolved from the Chola-Pallava script.ĭuring the 19th century the Tamil script was simplified to make it easier to typeset. ![]() Northern part of the Tamil-speaking area, although Vaṭṭeḻuttu continued to be used in the south until the 11th century. By the 8th century, the Chola-Pallava script was used instead of Vaṭṭeḻuttu in the It also used some letters from Vaṭṭeḻuttu In the 6th century during the Pallava dynasty (275-897 AD), a new script for Tamil, known as the Chola-Pallava script, was devised. ![]() By the 5th century AD this script had become more rounded and developed into the Vaṭṭeḻuttu script. Tamil was originally written with a version of the Brahmi script known as Tamil Brahmi. From 700-1600 AD the language is knownĪs Middle Tamil, and since 1600 the language has been known as Modern Tamil. Tamil literature started to apper in 300 BC, and the language used until ![]() The earliest known inscriptions in Tamil date back to about 500 BC. Tamil is used as a language of education in Malaysia and Singapore. There are also significant numbers of Tamil speakers in Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In India Tamil is spoken mainly in the state of Tamil Nadu, and the Indian Union Territory of Puducherry. Recognised minority language in Malaysia, Mauritius and South Africa Status: official language in India, Sri Lanka and Singapore.Spoken in: India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, UK, South Africa, Canada, USA, Singapore, France, Mauritius.
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